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1 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE | ||
2 | Version 3, 29 June 2007 | ||
3 | |||
4 | Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/> | ||
5 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies | ||
6 | of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. | ||
7 | |||
8 | Preamble | ||
9 | |||
10 | The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for | ||
11 | software and other kinds of works. | ||
12 | |||
13 | The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed | ||
14 | to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, | ||
15 | the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to | ||
16 | share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free | ||
17 | software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the | ||
18 | GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to | ||
19 | any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to | ||
20 | your programs, too. | ||
21 | |||
22 | When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not | ||
23 | price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you | ||
24 | have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for | ||
25 | them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you | ||
26 | want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new | ||
27 | free programs, and that you know you can do these things. | ||
28 | |||
29 | To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you | ||
30 | these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have | ||
31 | certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if | ||
32 | you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others. | ||
33 | |||
34 | For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether | ||
35 | gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same | ||
36 | freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive | ||
37 | or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they | ||
38 | know their rights. | ||
39 | |||
40 | Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps: | ||
41 | (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License | ||
42 | giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it. | ||
43 | |||
44 | For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains | ||
45 | that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and | ||
46 | authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as | ||
47 | changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to | ||
48 | authors of previous versions. | ||
49 | |||
50 | Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run | ||
51 | modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer | ||
52 | can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of | ||
53 | protecting users' freedom to change the software. The systematic | ||
54 | pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to | ||
55 | use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we | ||
56 | have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those | ||
57 | products. If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we | ||
58 | stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions | ||
59 | of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users. | ||
60 | |||
61 | Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents. | ||
62 | States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of | ||
63 | software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to | ||
64 | avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could | ||
65 | make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL assures that | ||
66 | patents cannot be used to render the program non-free. | ||
67 | |||
68 | The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and | ||
69 | modification follow. | ||
70 | |||
71 | TERMS AND CONDITIONS | ||
72 | |||
73 | 0. Definitions. | ||
74 | |||
75 | "This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License. | ||
76 | |||
77 | "Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of | ||
78 | works, such as semiconductor masks. | ||
79 | |||
80 | "The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this | ||
81 | License. Each licensee is addressed as "you". "Licensees" and | ||
82 | "recipients" may be individuals or organizations. | ||
83 | |||
84 | To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work | ||
85 | in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an | ||
86 | exact copy. The resulting work is called a "modified version" of the | ||
87 | earlier work or a work "based on" the earlier work. | ||
88 | |||
89 | A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based | ||
90 | on the Program. | ||
91 | |||
92 | To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without | ||
93 | permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for | ||
94 | infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a | ||
95 | computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying, | ||
96 | distribution (with or without modification), making available to the | ||
97 | public, and in some countries other activities as well. | ||
98 | |||
99 | To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other | ||
100 | parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through | ||
101 | a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying. | ||
102 | |||
103 | An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices" | ||
104 | to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible | ||
105 | feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2) | ||
106 | tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the | ||
107 | extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the | ||
108 | work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If | ||
109 | the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a | ||
110 | menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion. | ||
111 | |||
112 | 1. Source Code. | ||
113 | |||
114 | The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work | ||
115 | for making modifications to it. "Object code" means any non-source | ||
116 | form of a work. | ||
117 | |||
118 | A "Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an official | ||
119 | standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of | ||
120 | interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that | ||
121 | is widely used among developers working in that language. | ||
122 | |||
123 | The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other | ||
124 | than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of | ||
125 | packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major | ||
126 | Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that | ||
127 | Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an | ||
128 | implementation is available to the public in source code form. A | ||
129 | "Major Component", in this context, means a major essential component | ||
130 | (kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system | ||
131 | (if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to | ||
132 | produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it. | ||
133 | |||
134 | The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all | ||
135 | the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable | ||
136 | work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to | ||
137 | control those activities. However, it does not include the work's | ||
138 | System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free | ||
139 | programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but | ||
140 | which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source | ||
141 | includes interface definition files associated with source files for | ||
142 | the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically | ||
143 | linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require, | ||
144 | such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those | ||
145 | subprograms and other parts of the work. | ||
146 | |||
147 | The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users | ||
148 | can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding | ||
149 | Source. | ||
150 | |||
151 | The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that | ||
152 | same work. | ||
153 | |||
154 | 2. Basic Permissions. | ||
155 | |||
156 | All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of | ||
157 | copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated | ||
158 | conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited | ||
159 | permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a | ||
160 | covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its | ||
161 | content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your | ||
162 | rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law. | ||
163 | |||
164 | You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not | ||
165 | convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains | ||
166 | in force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose | ||
167 | of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you | ||
168 | with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with | ||
169 | the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do | ||
170 | not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works | ||
171 | for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction | ||
172 | and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of | ||
173 | your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you. | ||
174 | |||
175 | Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under | ||
176 | the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10 | ||
177 | makes it unnecessary. | ||
178 | |||
179 | 3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law. | ||
180 | |||
181 | No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological | ||
182 | measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article | ||
183 | 11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or | ||
184 | similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such | ||
185 | measures. | ||
186 | |||
187 | When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid | ||
188 | circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention | ||
189 | is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to | ||
190 | the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or | ||
191 | modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's | ||
192 | users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of | ||
193 | technological measures. | ||
194 | |||
195 | 4. Conveying Verbatim Copies. | ||
196 | |||
197 | You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you | ||
198 | receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and | ||
199 | appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice; | ||
200 | keep intact all notices stating that this License and any | ||
201 | non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code; | ||
202 | keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all | ||
203 | recipients a copy of this License along with the Program. | ||
204 | |||
205 | You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, | ||
206 | and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee. | ||
207 | |||
208 | 5. Conveying Modified Source Versions. | ||
209 | |||
210 | You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to | ||
211 | produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the | ||
212 | terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: | ||
213 | |||
214 | a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified | ||
215 | it, and giving a relevant date. | ||
216 | |||
217 | b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is | ||
218 | released under this License and any conditions added under section | ||
219 | 7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to | ||
220 | "keep intact all notices". | ||
221 | |||
222 | c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this | ||
223 | License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This | ||
224 | License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 | ||
225 | additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts, | ||
226 | regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no | ||
227 | permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not | ||
228 | invalidate such permission if you have separately received it. | ||
229 | |||
230 | d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display | ||
231 | Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive | ||
232 | interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your | ||
233 | work need not make them do so. | ||
234 | |||
235 | A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent | ||
236 | works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work, | ||
237 | and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program, | ||
238 | in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an | ||
239 | "aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not | ||
240 | used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users | ||
241 | beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work | ||
242 | in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other | ||
243 | parts of the aggregate. | ||
244 | |||
245 | 6. Conveying Non-Source Forms. | ||
246 | |||
247 | You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms | ||
248 | of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the | ||
249 | machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, | ||
250 | in one of these ways: | ||
251 | |||
252 | a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product | ||
253 | (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the | ||
254 | Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium | ||
255 | customarily used for software interchange. | ||
256 | |||
257 | b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product | ||
258 | (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a | ||
259 | written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as | ||
260 | long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product | ||
261 | model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a | ||
262 | copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the | ||
263 | product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical | ||
264 | medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no | ||
265 | more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this | ||
266 | conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the | ||
267 | Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge. | ||
268 | |||
269 | c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the | ||
270 | written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This | ||
271 | alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and | ||
272 | only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord | ||
273 | with subsection 6b. | ||
274 | |||
275 | d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated | ||
276 | place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the | ||
277 | Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no | ||
278 | further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the | ||
279 | Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to | ||
280 | copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source | ||
281 | may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party) | ||
282 | that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain | ||
283 | clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the | ||
284 | Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the | ||
285 | Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is | ||
286 | available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements. | ||
287 | |||
288 | e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided | ||
289 | you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding | ||
290 | Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no | ||
291 | charge under subsection 6d. | ||
292 | |||
293 | A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded | ||
294 | from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be | ||
295 | included in conveying the object code work. | ||
296 | |||
297 | A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any | ||
298 | tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family, | ||
299 | or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation | ||
300 | into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product, | ||
301 | doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular | ||
302 | product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a | ||
303 | typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status | ||
304 | of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user | ||
305 | actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product | ||
306 | is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial | ||
307 | commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent | ||
308 | the only significant mode of use of the product. | ||
309 | |||
310 | "Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods, | ||
311 | procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install | ||
312 | and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from | ||
313 | a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must | ||
314 | suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object | ||
315 | code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because | ||
316 | modification has been made. | ||
317 | |||
318 | If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or | ||
319 | specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as | ||
320 | part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the | ||
321 | User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a | ||
322 | fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the | ||
323 | Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied | ||
324 | by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply | ||
325 | if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install | ||
326 | modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has | ||
327 | been installed in ROM). | ||
328 | |||
329 | The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a | ||
330 | requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates | ||
331 | for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for | ||
332 | the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a | ||
333 | network may be denied when the modification itself materially and | ||
334 | adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and | ||
335 | protocols for communication across the network. | ||
336 | |||
337 | Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided, | ||
338 | in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly | ||
339 | documented (and with an implementation available to the public in | ||
340 | source code form), and must require no special password or key for | ||
341 | unpacking, reading or copying. | ||
342 | |||
343 | 7. Additional Terms. | ||
344 | |||
345 | "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this | ||
346 | License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions. | ||
347 | Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall | ||
348 | be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent | ||
349 | that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions | ||
350 | apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately | ||
351 | under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by | ||
352 | this License without regard to the additional permissions. | ||
353 | |||
354 | When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option | ||
355 | remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of | ||
356 | it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own | ||
357 | removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place | ||
358 | additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work, | ||
359 | for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission. | ||
360 | |||
361 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you | ||
362 | add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of | ||
363 | that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms: | ||
364 | |||
365 | a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the | ||
366 | terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or | ||
367 | |||
368 | b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or | ||
369 | author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal | ||
370 | Notices displayed by works containing it; or | ||
371 | |||
372 | c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or | ||
373 | requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in | ||
374 | reasonable ways as different from the original version; or | ||
375 | |||
376 | d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or | ||
377 | authors of the material; or | ||
378 | |||
379 | e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some | ||
380 | trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or | ||
381 | |||
382 | f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that | ||
383 | material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of | ||
384 | it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for | ||
385 | any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on | ||
386 | those licensors and authors. | ||
387 | |||
388 | All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further | ||
389 | restrictions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you | ||
390 | received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is | ||
391 | governed by this License along with a term that is a further | ||
392 | restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains | ||
393 | a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this | ||
394 | License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms | ||
395 | of that license document, provided that the further restriction does | ||
396 | not survive such relicensing or conveying. | ||
397 | |||
398 | If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you | ||
399 | must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the | ||
400 | additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating | ||
401 | where to find the applicable terms. | ||
402 | |||
403 | Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the | ||
404 | form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; | ||
405 | the above requirements apply either way. | ||
406 | |||
407 | 8. Termination. | ||
408 | |||
409 | You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly | ||
410 | provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or | ||
411 | modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under | ||
412 | this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third | ||
413 | paragraph of section 11). | ||
414 | |||
415 | However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your | ||
416 | license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) | ||
417 | provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and | ||
418 | finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright | ||
419 | holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means | ||
420 | prior to 60 days after the cessation. | ||
421 | |||
422 | Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is | ||
423 | reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the | ||
424 | violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have | ||
425 | received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that | ||
426 | copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after | ||
427 | your receipt of the notice. | ||
428 | |||
429 | Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the | ||
430 | licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under | ||
431 | this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently | ||
432 | reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same | ||
433 | material under section 10. | ||
434 | |||
435 | 9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies. | ||
436 | |||
437 | You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or | ||
438 | run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work | ||
439 | occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission | ||
440 | to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However, | ||
441 | nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or | ||
442 | modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do | ||
443 | not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a | ||
444 | covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so. | ||
445 | |||
446 | 10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients. | ||
447 | |||
448 | Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically | ||
449 | receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and | ||
450 | propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible | ||
451 | for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License. | ||
452 | |||
453 | An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an | ||
454 | organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an | ||
455 | organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered | ||
456 | work results from an entity transaction, each party to that | ||
457 | transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever | ||
458 | licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could | ||
459 | give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the | ||
460 | Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if | ||
461 | the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts. | ||
462 | |||
463 | You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the | ||
464 | rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may | ||
465 | not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of | ||
466 | rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation | ||
467 | (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that | ||
468 | any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for | ||
469 | sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it. | ||
470 | |||
471 | 11. Patents. | ||
472 | |||
473 | A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this | ||
474 | License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The | ||
475 | work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version". | ||
476 | |||
477 | A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims | ||
478 | owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or | ||
479 | hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted | ||
480 | by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version, | ||
481 | but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a | ||
482 | consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For | ||
483 | purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant | ||
484 | patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of | ||
485 | this License. | ||
486 | |||
487 | Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free | ||
488 | patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to | ||
489 | make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and | ||
490 | propagate the contents of its contributor version. | ||
491 | |||
492 | In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express | ||
493 | agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent | ||
494 | (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to | ||
495 | sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a | ||
496 | party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a | ||
497 | patent against the party. | ||
498 | |||
499 | If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license, | ||
500 | and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone | ||
501 | to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a | ||
502 | publicly available network server or other readily accessible means, | ||
503 | then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so | ||
504 | available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the | ||
505 | patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner | ||
506 | consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent | ||
507 | license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have | ||
508 | actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the | ||
509 | covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work | ||
510 | in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that | ||
511 | country that you have reason to believe are valid. | ||
512 | |||
513 | If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or | ||
514 | arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a | ||
515 | covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties | ||
516 | receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify | ||
517 | or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license | ||
518 | you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered | ||
519 | work and works based on it. | ||
520 | |||
521 | A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within | ||
522 | the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is | ||
523 | conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are | ||
524 | specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered | ||
525 | work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is | ||
526 | in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment | ||
527 | to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying | ||
528 | the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the | ||
529 | parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory | ||
530 | patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work | ||
531 | conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily | ||
532 | for and in connection with specific products or compilations that | ||
533 | contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, | ||
534 | or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007. | ||
535 | |||
536 | Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting | ||
537 | any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may | ||
538 | otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law. | ||
539 | |||
540 | 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom. | ||
541 | |||
542 | If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or | ||
543 | otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not | ||
544 | excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a | ||
545 | covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this | ||
546 | License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may | ||
547 | not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you | ||
548 | to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey | ||
549 | the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this | ||
550 | License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program. | ||
551 | |||
552 | 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License. | ||
553 | |||
554 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have | ||
555 | permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed | ||
556 | under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single | ||
557 | combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this | ||
558 | License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, | ||
559 | but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License, | ||
560 | section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the | ||
561 | combination as such. | ||
562 | |||
563 | 14. Revised Versions of this License. | ||
564 | |||
565 | The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of | ||
566 | the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will | ||
567 | be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to | ||
568 | address new problems or concerns. | ||
569 | |||
570 | Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the | ||
571 | Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General | ||
572 | Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the | ||
573 | option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered | ||
574 | version or of any later version published by the Free Software | ||
575 | Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the | ||
576 | GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published | ||
577 | by the Free Software Foundation. | ||
578 | |||
579 | If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future | ||
580 | versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's | ||
581 | public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you | ||
582 | to choose that version for the Program. | ||
583 | |||
584 | Later license versions may give you additional or different | ||
585 | permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any | ||
586 | author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a | ||
587 | later version. | ||
588 | |||
589 | 15. Disclaimer of Warranty. | ||
590 | |||
591 | THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY | ||
592 | APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT | ||
593 | HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY | ||
594 | OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, | ||
595 | THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR | ||
596 | PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM | ||
597 | IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF | ||
598 | ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. | ||
599 | |||
600 | 16. Limitation of Liability. | ||
601 | |||
602 | IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING | ||
603 | WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS | ||
604 | THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY | ||
605 | GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE | ||
606 | USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF | ||
607 | DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD | ||
608 | PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), | ||
609 | EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | ||
610 | SUCH DAMAGES. | ||
611 | |||
612 | 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. | ||
613 | |||
614 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided | ||
615 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, | ||
616 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates | ||
617 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the | ||
618 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a | ||
619 | copy of the Program in return for a fee. | ||
620 | |||
621 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS | ||
622 | |||
623 | How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs | ||
624 | |||
625 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest | ||
626 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it | ||
627 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. | ||
628 | |||
629 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest | ||
630 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively | ||
631 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least | ||
632 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. | ||
633 | |||
634 | <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.> | ||
635 | Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> | ||
636 | |||
637 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify | ||
638 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | ||
639 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or | ||
640 | (at your option) any later version. | ||
641 | |||
642 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | ||
643 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | ||
644 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | ||
645 | GNU General Public License for more details. | ||
646 | |||
647 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | ||
648 | along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | ||
649 | |||
650 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. | ||
651 | |||
652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short | ||
653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: | ||
654 | |||
655 | <program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> | ||
656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. | ||
657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it | ||
658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. | ||
659 | |||
660 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate | ||
661 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands | ||
662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". | ||
663 | |||
664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, | ||
665 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. | ||
666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see | ||
667 | <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | ||
668 | |||
669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program | ||
670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you | ||
671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with | ||
672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General | ||
673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read | ||
674 | <http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>. | ||
diff --git a/client/client.py b/client/client.py new file mode 100755 index 0000000..abbc9de --- /dev/null +++ b/client/client.py | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ | |||
1 | #!/usr/bin/env python3 | ||
2 | |||
3 | import socket | ||
4 | import time | ||
5 | import argparse | ||
6 | import sys | ||
7 | |||
8 | HEADER_LENGTH = 64 | ||
9 | KEY_LENGTH = 64 | ||
10 | DISCONNECT_LENGTH = ACK_LENGTH = 3 | ||
11 | ACK_MESSAGE = "ACK" | ||
12 | DISCONNECT_MESSAGE = "BYE" | ||
13 | FORMAT = "utf-8" | ||
14 | |||
15 | def parse_arguments(): | ||
16 | parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() | ||
17 | parser.add_argument("--server",type=str,help="IP of MFA Server",required=True) | ||
18 | parser.add_argument("--port",type=int,help="Port to connect to",required=True) | ||
19 | parser.add_argument("--key",type=str,help="Client connection key",required=True) | ||
20 | return parser.parse_args() | ||
21 | |||
22 | def prompt_user(prompt): | ||
23 | # Prompt user for input and return input | ||
24 | print(prompt) | ||
25 | result = input("> ") | ||
26 | return result | ||
27 | |||
28 | |||
29 | def init_connection(mfa_server, client_port, client_key): | ||
30 | # Attempts to connect to MFA server with provided address,port, and key. | ||
31 | # Repeats attempt once a seconds until timeout is reached. | ||
32 | # Returns socket or None if unable to connect | ||
33 | connection = None | ||
34 | timeout = 0 | ||
35 | timeout_length = 5 | ||
36 | sleep_length = 1 | ||
37 | while connection == None and timeout < timeout_length: | ||
38 | try: | ||
39 | connection = socket.create_connection((mfa_server,client_port)) | ||
40 | connection.send(client_key.encode(FORMAT)) | ||
41 | response = connection.recv(ACK_LENGTH).decode(FORMAT) | ||
42 | if response == ACK_MESSAGE: | ||
43 | print("connected to mfa server") | ||
44 | elif response == DISCONNECT_MESSAGE: | ||
45 | print("server terminated connection") | ||
46 | sys.exit(1) | ||
47 | except ConnectionError: | ||
48 | time.sleep(sleep_length) | ||
49 | timeout += sleep_length | ||
50 | return connection | ||
51 | |||
52 | |||
53 | def main(): | ||
54 | # Get arguments, exit if unable to connect | ||
55 | args = parse_arguments() | ||
56 | mfa_server = args.server | ||
57 | client_port = args.port | ||
58 | client_key = args.key | ||
59 | |||
60 | # Exit if invalid key is provided | ||
61 | if len(client_key) != KEY_LENGTH: | ||
62 | print("invalid key") | ||
63 | sys.exit(1) | ||
64 | |||
65 | # Open connection to server | ||
66 | conn = init_connection(mfa_server,client_port,client_key) | ||
67 | if conn == None: | ||
68 | print("timed out attempting to connect to server") | ||
69 | sys.exit(1) | ||
70 | |||
71 | # Main loop | ||
72 | running = True | ||
73 | while running: | ||
74 | # Receive MFA prompt from server | ||
75 | prompt_len = int(conn.recv(HEADER_LENGTH).decode(FORMAT)) | ||
76 | prompt = conn.recv(prompt_len).decode(FORMAT) | ||
77 | # Ask user for response | ||
78 | answer = prompt_user(prompt) | ||
79 | # Send answer to MFA server | ||
80 | answer_length = len(answer) | ||
81 | length_msg = str(answer_length) | ||
82 | length_msg += ' ' * (HEADER_LENGTH - len(length_msg)) | ||
83 | conn.send(length_msg.encode(FORMAT)) | ||
84 | conn.send(answer.encode(FORMAT)) | ||
85 | |||
86 | |||
87 | |||
88 | |||
89 | if __name__ == '__main__': | ||
90 | main() | ||
diff --git a/pam/pam.py b/pam/pam.py new file mode 100755 index 0000000..28450ee --- /dev/null +++ b/pam/pam.py | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ | |||
1 | #!/usr/bin/python3 | ||
2 | import socket | ||
3 | import argparse | ||
4 | import time | ||
5 | import sys | ||
6 | |||
7 | # Sends authentication request to MFA server | ||
8 | # Receive either pass or fail response from MFA server | ||
9 | # Returns status to PAM | ||
10 | |||
11 | HEADER_LENGTH = 64 | ||
12 | KEY_LENGTH = 64 | ||
13 | ACK_LENGTH = 3 | ||
14 | DISCONNECT_MESSAGE = "DISCONNECT" | ||
15 | FORMAT = "utf-8" | ||
16 | RESPONSE_LENGTH = 1 | ||
17 | PAM_SUCCESS = 0 | ||
18 | PAM_AUTH_ERR = 7 | ||
19 | |||
20 | def parse_arguments(): | ||
21 | # Parse command line arguments | ||
22 | parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() | ||
23 | parser.add_argument("--user",type=str,help="PAM username",required=True) | ||
24 | parser.add_argument("--service",type=str,help="PAM service",required=True) | ||
25 | return parser.parse_args() | ||
26 | |||
27 | def init_connection(mfa_server, pam_port): | ||
28 | # Attempts to connect to MFA server with provided address and port | ||
29 | # Repeats connection attempts once per second until timeout is reached | ||
30 | # Returns the socket if connection was successful or None otherwise | ||
31 | connection = None | ||
32 | timeout = 0 | ||
33 | timeout_length = 5 | ||
34 | sleep_length = 1 | ||
35 | while connection == None and timeout < timeout_length: | ||
36 | try: | ||
37 | connection = socket.create_connection((mfa_server,pam_port)) | ||
38 | print("connected to mfa server") | ||
39 | return connection | ||
40 | except (ConnectionError,ConnectionRefusedError): | ||
41 | time.sleep(sleep_length) | ||
42 | timeout += sleep_length | ||
43 | return None | ||
44 | |||
45 | |||
46 | def read_config(config_file="/etc/mfa/mfa.conf"): | ||
47 | # Read config file for server and port info | ||
48 | # Return tuple (server,port) | ||
49 | server = "" | ||
50 | port = 0 | ||
51 | with open(config_file) as conf: | ||
52 | line = None | ||
53 | while line != "": | ||
54 | line = conf.readline() | ||
55 | if line.startswith("server ="): | ||
56 | server = line.split("=")[1].strip() | ||
57 | if line.startswith("port ="): | ||
58 | port = int(line.split("=")[1].strip()) | ||
59 | return (server,port) | ||
60 | |||
61 | def main(): | ||
62 | authed = "0" | ||
63 | failed = "1" | ||
64 | |||
65 | # Get arguments | ||
66 | args = parse_arguments() | ||
67 | user = args.user | ||
68 | service = args.service | ||
69 | |||
70 | # Compile data to send to server | ||
71 | mfa_server, pam_port = read_config() | ||
72 | hostname = None | ||
73 | with open("/etc/hostname") as f: | ||
74 | hostname = f.read().strip() | ||
75 | data = user + "," + hostname + "," + service | ||
76 | |||
77 | |||
78 | # Initalize connection to MFA server. Quit if unable to connect. | ||
79 | connection = init_connection(mfa_server,pam_port) | ||
80 | if connection == None: | ||
81 | print(failed) | ||
82 | sys.exit(1) | ||
83 | |||
84 | # Send authentication data to MFA server | ||
85 | data_length = len(data) | ||
86 | length_msg = str(data_length) | ||
87 | length_msg += ' ' * (HEADER_LENGTH - len(length_msg)) | ||
88 | connection.send(length_msg.encode(FORMAT)) | ||
89 | connection.send(data.encode(FORMAT)) | ||
90 | |||
91 | # Listen for response from MFA server | ||
92 | # Response will be 0 for authenticated and 1 for denied | ||
93 | response = int(connection.recv(RESPONSE_LENGTH).decode(FORMAT)) | ||
94 | |||
95 | # Print success/failure for PAM module | ||
96 | print(str(response)) | ||
97 | |||
98 | if __name__ == '__main__': | ||
99 | main() | ||
100 | |||
diff --git a/pam/pam_mfa.c b/pam/pam_mfa.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7e71856 --- /dev/null +++ b/pam/pam_mfa.c | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ | |||
1 | #include <stdlib.h> | ||
2 | #include <unistd.h> | ||
3 | #include <errno.h> | ||
4 | #include <pwd.h> | ||
5 | #include <string.h> | ||
6 | #include <stdio.h> | ||
7 | #include <stdbool.h> | ||
8 | #include <syslog.h> | ||
9 | |||
10 | #include <security/pam_modutil.h> | ||
11 | #include <security/pam_modules.h> | ||
12 | #include <security/pam_ext.h> | ||
13 | |||
14 | #define PAMPY "python3 /usr/bin/openmfa/pam/pam.py" | ||
15 | |||
16 | int pam_sm_authenticate(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags, int argc, const char** argv) { | ||
17 | int retval; | ||
18 | const char *user = NULL; | ||
19 | const char *service; | ||
20 | FILE *fp; | ||
21 | |||
22 | // Get user and service | ||
23 | pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_SERVICE, (const void **) &service); | ||
24 | pam_get_user(pamh, &user, NULL); | ||
25 | |||
26 | // Build command line | ||
27 | int cmdsize = 256; | ||
28 | char cmd[cmdsize]; | ||
29 | cmd[0] = '\0'; | ||
30 | strcat(cmd, PAMPY); | ||
31 | strcat(cmd," --user "); | ||
32 | strcat(cmd,user); | ||
33 | strcat(cmd," --service "); | ||
34 | strcat(cmd,service); | ||
35 | pam_syslog(pamh,LOG_INFO,cmd); | ||
36 | |||
37 | // Execute pam.py | ||
38 | if ((fp = popen(cmd,"r")) == NULL) { | ||
39 | pam_syslog(pamh,LOG_ERR,"Error opening pipe"); | ||
40 | return PAM_AUTH_ERR; | ||
41 | } | ||
42 | |||
43 | // Get output and return authentication status | ||
44 | int size = 32; | ||
45 | char result[size]; | ||
46 | fgets(result,size,fp); | ||
47 | pam_syslog(pamh,LOG_INFO,result); | ||
48 | pclose(fp); | ||
49 | if (atoi(result) == 0) { | ||
50 | pam_syslog(pamh,LOG_INFO,"auth success"); | ||
51 | return PAM_SUCCESS; | ||
52 | } else { | ||
53 | pam_syslog(pamh,LOG_ERR,"auth error"); | ||
54 | return PAM_AUTH_ERR; | ||
55 | } | ||
56 | } | ||
57 | |||
58 | int pam_sm_setcred(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags, int argc, const char** argv) { | ||
59 | return PAM_IGNORE; | ||
60 | } | ||
diff --git a/server/mfac.py b/server/mfac.py new file mode 100755 index 0000000..779fa44 --- /dev/null +++ b/server/mfac.py | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ | |||
1 | #!/usr/bin/env python3 | ||
2 | |||
3 | import argparse | ||
4 | import sqlite3 | ||
5 | import pyotp | ||
6 | import sys | ||
7 | |||
8 | DB_NAME = "mfa.db" | ||
9 | KEY_LENGTH = 64 | ||
10 | |||
11 | def die(msg): | ||
12 | print(msg) | ||
13 | sys.exit(1) | ||
14 | |||
15 | def parse_arguments(): | ||
16 | parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() | ||
17 | parser.add_argument("--add-client",action="store_true",help="Add a client") | ||
18 | parser.add_argument("--alias",type=str,help="Alias for new client") | ||
19 | |||
20 | parser.add_argument("--add-app",action="store_true",help="Add an application") | ||
21 | parser.add_argument("--user",type=str,help="Application username") | ||
22 | parser.add_argument("--host",type=str,help="Application hostname") | ||
23 | parser.add_argument("--service",type=str,help="Application service name") | ||
24 | parser.add_argument("--methods",type=str,nargs="+",help="Allowed MFA methods") | ||
25 | |||
26 | parser.add_argument("--get-client",action="store_true",help="Get a client key") | ||
27 | |||
28 | return parser.parse_args() | ||
29 | |||
30 | |||
31 | def alias_exists(alias): | ||
32 | conn = sqlite3.connect(DB_NAME) | ||
33 | c = conn.cursor() | ||
34 | c.execute("SELECT * FROM clients WHERE alias=?",(alias,)) | ||
35 | client = c.fetchall() | ||
36 | conn.close() | ||
37 | if len(client) == 0: | ||
38 | return False | ||
39 | elif len(client) == 1: | ||
40 | return True | ||
41 | |||
42 | |||
43 | def get_client_key(alias): | ||
44 | CLIENT_ALIAS_INDEX = 0 | ||
45 | CLIENT_KEY_INDEX = 1 | ||
46 | if not alias_exists(alias): | ||
47 | die("Error: alias does not exist") | ||
48 | else: | ||
49 | conn = sqlite3.connect(DB_NAME) | ||
50 | c = conn.cursor() | ||
51 | c.execute("SELECT * FROM clients WHERE alias=?",(alias,)) | ||
52 | client = c.fetchone() | ||
53 | conn.close() | ||
54 | return str(client[CLIENT_KEY_INDEX]) | ||
55 | |||
56 | |||
57 | def add_client(alias): | ||
58 | if not alias_exists(alias): | ||
59 | key = pyotp.random_base32(length=64) | ||
60 | conn = sqlite3.connect(DB_NAME) | ||
61 | c = conn.cursor() | ||
62 | c.execute("INSERT INTO clients VALUES (?,?)",(alias,key)) | ||
63 | conn.commit() | ||
64 | conn.close() | ||
65 | print("key: " + key) | ||
66 | else: | ||
67 | die("Error: alias already used") | ||
68 | |||
69 | |||
70 | def add_app(username, hostname, service, alias, mfa_methods): | ||
71 | if not alias_exists(alias): | ||
72 | die("Error: alias does not exist") | ||
73 | else: | ||
74 | client_key = get_client_key(alias) | ||
75 | conn = sqlite3.connect(DB_NAME) | ||
76 | c = conn.cursor() | ||
77 | c.execute("INSERT INTO applications VALUES (?,?,?,?,?)", | ||
78 | (username,hostname,service,alias,mfa_methods)) | ||
79 | conn.commit() | ||
80 | conn.close() | ||
81 | |||
82 | |||
83 | def main(): | ||
84 | args = parse_arguments() | ||
85 | # Sanity checks | ||
86 | if (args.add_client and args.add_app) or (args.add_client and args.get_client) \ | ||
87 | or (args.get_client and args.add_app): | ||
88 | die("Error: cannot specify multiple actions") | ||
89 | if args.add_client and args.alias == None: | ||
90 | die("Error: must specify alias to provision a client") | ||
91 | if args.get_client and args.alias == None: | ||
92 | die("Error: no alias specified") | ||
93 | if args.add_app and (args.user == None or args.host == None or \ | ||
94 | args.service == None or args.alias == None \ | ||
95 | or args.methods == None): | ||
96 | die("Error: --add-app requires all of --user,--host,--service,--alias,--methods") | ||
97 | |||
98 | if args.add_client: | ||
99 | add_client(args.alias) | ||
100 | elif args.get_client: | ||
101 | key = get_client_key(args.alias) | ||
102 | print(key) | ||
103 | elif args.add_app: | ||
104 | methods = " ".join(args.methods) | ||
105 | add_app(args.user,args.host,args.service,args.alias,methods) | ||
106 | |||
107 | |||
108 | |||
109 | |||
110 | if __name__ == '__main__': | ||
111 | main() | ||
112 | |||
113 | |||
diff --git a/server/mfad.py b/server/mfad.py new file mode 100755 index 0000000..7a2fc40 --- /dev/null +++ b/server/mfad.py | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ | |||
1 | #!/usr/bin/env python3 | ||
2 | import socket | ||
3 | import os | ||
4 | import sys | ||
5 | import time | ||
6 | import threading | ||
7 | import pyotp | ||
8 | import sqlite3 | ||
9 | import re | ||
10 | |||
11 | ## Listens for authentication request from PAM module | ||
12 | ## Recevies connection from client | ||
13 | ## Correlates authentication request to client connection | ||
14 | ## Sends MFA prompt to client | ||
15 | ## Evaluates response from client | ||
16 | ## Return pass or fail response to PAM moudle | ||
17 | |||
18 | |||
19 | DB_NAME = "mfa.db" | ||
20 | HEADER_LENGTH = 64 | ||
21 | KEY_LENGTH = 64 | ||
22 | DISCONNECT_LENGTH = ACK_LENGTH = 3 | ||
23 | ACK_MESSAGE = "ACK" | ||
24 | DISCONNECT_MESSAGE = "BYE" | ||
25 | FORMAT = "utf-8" | ||
26 | AUTHED = 0 | ||
27 | DENIED = 1 | ||
28 | |||
29 | # Stores connected clients as a dictionary with the client key as the dictionary | ||
30 | # key and a tuple of (socket,(addr,port)) as the value | ||
31 | client_connections = dict() | ||
32 | |||
33 | |||
34 | def eval_mfa(mfa_methods,client_response): | ||
35 | # Evaluates MFA and decides if authenticated or denied | ||
36 | # Returns 0 for authenticated on 1 for denied | ||
37 | if "push" in mfa_methods and client_response == "allow": | ||
38 | return AUTHED | ||
39 | elif "totp" in mfa_methods and len(client_response) == 6: | ||
40 | # Only attempt to validate if response is a valid TOTP format | ||
41 | totp_format = (r'(\d)(\d)(\d)(\d)(\d)(\d)') | ||
42 | totp_regex = re.compile(totp_format) | ||
43 | matched = totp_regex.match(client_response) | ||
44 | if matched: | ||
45 | return validate_totp(int(client_response)) | ||
46 | return DENIED | ||
47 | |||
48 | |||
49 | def validate_totp(client_response): | ||
50 | pass | ||
51 | |||
52 | |||
53 | ################################################################################ | ||
54 | |||
55 | # Client is registered by admin with secret key stored on server | ||
56 | # Client is provisioned with secret key and passes secret key to server on | ||
57 | # connection for identification | ||
58 | # Client key is used to identify client throughout communication process | ||
59 | |||
60 | # //TODO RSA public/private key pairs for proper authentication | ||
61 | |||
62 | def get_client_key(username,hostname,service): | ||
63 | # Correlates a PAM request to a registered client | ||
64 | # This is done by checking the PAM request against a preconfigured | ||
65 | # database mapping request info (username,hostname,etc...) to clients | ||
66 | # Returns a tuple consisting of the key and approved MFA methods | ||
67 | DB_USERNAME_INDEX = 0 | ||
68 | DB_HOSTNAME_INDEX = 1 | ||
69 | DB_SERVICE_INDEX = 2 | ||
70 | DB_ALIAS_INDEX = 3 | ||
71 | DB_MFAMETHODS_INDEX = 4 | ||
72 | |||
73 | CLIENT_ALIAS_INDEX = 0 | ||
74 | CLIENT_KEY_INDEX = 1 | ||
75 | |||
76 | conn = sqlite3.connect(DB_NAME) | ||
77 | c = conn.cursor() | ||
78 | c.execute("""SELECT * FROM applications WHERE username=? AND hostname=? | ||
79 | AND service=?""",(username,hostname,service)) | ||
80 | application = c.fetchone() | ||
81 | # Return None if no results found | ||
82 | if application == None: | ||
83 | return application | ||
84 | |||
85 | alias = application[DB_ALIAS_INDEX] | ||
86 | c.execute("SELECT * FROM clients WHERE alias=?",(alias,)) | ||
87 | client = c.fetchone() | ||
88 | conn.close() | ||
89 | client_key = client[CLIENT_KEY_INDEX] | ||
90 | methods = application[DB_MFAMETHODS_INDEX] | ||
91 | return (client_key,methods) | ||
92 | |||
93 | |||
94 | |||
95 | def prompt_client(client_key, user, host, service, methods, timeout=10): | ||
96 | # Prompts client for MFA | ||
97 | timer = 0 | ||
98 | while timer < timeout: | ||
99 | if client_key in client_connections.keys(): | ||
100 | conn = client_connections[client_key][0] | ||
101 | # Use try block to catch cases where client was connected and so | ||
102 | # is in list but is not currently connected | ||
103 | try: | ||
104 | # send prompts | ||
105 | methodstr = ", ".join(methods) | ||
106 | methodstr = "Available methods: " + methodstr | ||
107 | prompt_msg = "Login approved for user '" + user + \ | ||
108 | "' attempting to access service '" + service + \ | ||
109 | "' on host '" + host + "'?\n" + methodstr | ||
110 | prompt_len = len(prompt_msg) | ||
111 | length_msg = str(prompt_len) | ||
112 | length_msg += ' ' * (HEADER_LENGTH - len(length_msg)) | ||
113 | conn.send(length_msg.encode(FORMAT)) | ||
114 | conn.send(prompt_msg.encode(FORMAT)) | ||
115 | # receive response | ||
116 | response_length = int(conn.recv(HEADER_LENGTH).decode(FORMAT)) | ||
117 | response = conn.recv(response_length).decode(FORMAT) | ||
118 | return response | ||
119 | except BrokenPipeError: | ||
120 | client_connections.pop(client_key) | ||
121 | timer += 1 | ||
122 | time.sleep(1) | ||
123 | else: | ||
124 | timer +=1 | ||
125 | time.sleep(1) | ||
126 | |||
127 | return 0 | ||
128 | |||
129 | |||
130 | def validate_client(client_key): | ||
131 | # Validates a client | ||
132 | conn = sqlite3.connect(DB_NAME) | ||
133 | c = conn.cursor() | ||
134 | c.execute("SELECT * FROM clients WHERE key=?",(client_key,)) | ||
135 | client = c.fetchall() | ||
136 | conn.close() | ||
137 | if len(client) == 0: | ||
138 | # No client matches provided key, invalid | ||
139 | return False | ||
140 | elif len(client) == 1: | ||
141 | return True | ||
142 | else: | ||
143 | print("A strange error has occurred") | ||
144 | return False | ||
145 | |||
146 | |||
147 | |||
148 | def handle_client(conn, addr): | ||
149 | # Receive key from client | ||
150 | key = conn.recv(KEY_LENGTH).decode(FORMAT) | ||
151 | # Validate client | ||
152 | if not validate_client(key): | ||
153 | print("WARNING: client attempted to connect with invalid key") | ||
154 | conn.send(DISCONNECT_MESSAGE.encode(FORMAT)) | ||
155 | conn.close() | ||
156 | else: | ||
157 | conn.send(ACK_MESSAGE.encode(FORMAT)) | ||
158 | client_connections[key] = (conn,addr) | ||
159 | print("client connected with key " + key) | ||
160 | |||
161 | |||
162 | def parse_pam_data(data): | ||
163 | # Parses pam data and returns (user,host,service) tuple | ||
164 | return tuple(data.split(',')) | ||
165 | |||
166 | def handle_pam(conn, addr): | ||
167 | # Get request and data from PAM module | ||
168 | data_length = int(conn.recv(HEADER_LENGTH).decode(FORMAT)) | ||
169 | pam_data = conn.recv(data_length).decode(FORMAT) | ||
170 | print("Got pam_data: " + pam_data) | ||
171 | user,host,service = parse_pam_data(pam_data) | ||
172 | |||
173 | # Correlate request to client | ||
174 | client_key,mfa_methods = get_client_key(user,host,service) | ||
175 | mfa_methods = mfa_methods.split(',') | ||
176 | if client_key == None: | ||
177 | print("No applications found for user="+user+" host="+host+" service="+service) | ||
178 | conn.send(str(DENIED).encode(FORMAT)) | ||
179 | return | ||
180 | |||
181 | # Prompt client | ||
182 | response = prompt_client(client_key,user,host,service,mfa_methods) | ||
183 | |||
184 | # Evaluate Response | ||
185 | auth_type = "push" | ||
186 | decision = eval_mfa(auth_type, response) | ||
187 | |||
188 | # Return response to PAM module | ||
189 | # Respone will either be 0 for authenticated and 1 for denied | ||
190 | conn.send(str(decision).encode(FORMAT)) | ||
191 | |||
192 | |||
193 | def listen_client(addr, port): | ||
194 | with socket.create_server((addr, port)) as server: | ||
195 | while True: | ||
196 | conn, addr = server.accept() | ||
197 | thread = threading.Thread(target=handle_client,args=(conn,addr)) | ||
198 | thread.start() | ||
199 | |||
200 | |||
201 | def listen_pam(addr, port): | ||
202 | with socket.create_server((addr,port)) as pam_server: | ||
203 | while True: | ||
204 | conn, addr = pam_server.accept() | ||
205 | thread = threading.Thread(target=handle_pam,args=(conn,addr)) | ||
206 | thread.start() | ||
207 | |||
208 | |||
209 | ################################################################################ | ||
210 | |||
211 | def create_db(): | ||
212 | conn = sqlite3.connect(DB_NAME) | ||
213 | c = conn.cursor() | ||
214 | c.execute("""CREATE TABLE applications ( | ||
215 | username text, | ||
216 | hostname text, | ||
217 | service text, | ||
218 | client_key text, | ||
219 | mfa_methods text | ||
220 | )""") | ||
221 | conn.commit() | ||
222 | c.execute("""CREATE TABLE clients ( | ||
223 | alias, | ||
224 | key | ||
225 | )""") | ||
226 | conn.commit() | ||
227 | conn.close() | ||
228 | |||
229 | |||
230 | def main(): | ||
231 | global connection_list | ||
232 | bind_addr = "127.0.0.1" | ||
233 | pam_port = 8000 | ||
234 | client_port = 8001 | ||
235 | |||
236 | if not os.path.exists(DB_NAME): | ||
237 | create_db() | ||
238 | |||
239 | clients = threading.Thread(target=listen_client,args=(bind_addr,client_port)) | ||
240 | pam = threading.Thread(target=listen_pam,args=(bind_addr,pam_port)) | ||
241 | clients.start() | ||
242 | pam.start() | ||
243 | |||
244 | |||
245 | if __name__ == '__main__': | ||
246 | main() | ||